Physical training following gastric bypass: effects on physical activity and quality of life—a randomized controlled trial

Autor:	Claus B. Juhl, Lene Hymøller Mundbjerg, Peter Funch-Jensen, Else-Marie Bladbjerg, Charlotte Røn Stolberg, Bibi Gram
Rok vydání:	2018
Předmět:	Adult Male Quality of Life/psychology medicine.medical_specialty Roux-en-Y gastric bypass Training intervention Gastric bypass Gastric Bypass Physical activity 030209 endocrinology & metabolism RPAQ law.invention Gastric Bypass/rehabilitation 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Randomized controlled trial Quality of life law Surveys and Questionnaires Exercise/physiology Accelerometry Humans Medicine Obesity 030212 general & internal medicine Exercise Recent physical activity questionnaire business.industry Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health nutritional and metabolic diseases SF36 questionnaire medicine.disease Accelerometry/methods Obesity/surgery Clinical trial Quality of Life Physical therapy Female General health business
Zdroj:	Stolberg, C R, Mundbjerg, L H, Bladbjerg, E M, Funch-Jensen, P, Gram, B & Juhl, C B 2018, ' Physical training following gastric bypass : effects on physical activity and quality of life—a randomized controlled trial ', Quality of Life Research, vol. 27, no. 12, pp. 3113-3122 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-1938-9
ISSN:	1573-2649 0962-9343 0169-0728
DOI:	10.1007/s11136-018-1938-9
Popis:	Background: Obesity is associated with physical inactivity and impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL). We aim to test the hypothesis that Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) followed by supervised physical training improves physical activity (PA) levels and HRQoL. Methods: Sixty patients, qualified for RYGB, were at 6 months post-surgery randomized to 26 weeks of a supervised physical training intervention (INT) or to a control (CON) group. PA was assessed by accelerometry and using the questionnaire RPAQ. HRQoL was measured by the SF-36 questionnaire. All assessments were performed pre-surgery and 6, 12, and 24 months post-surgery. Results: RYGB did not improve objectively or self-reported PA, but improved all domains of SF-36 (all p < 0.01). Objectively measured light PA, moderate to vigorous PA, and step counts tended to increase in INT compared to CON 12 months after RYGB (0.05 < p < 0.09), but the effects failed to persist. The SF-36 domain “general health” increased in INT compared to CON 24 months after RYGB (p = 0.041). Conclusion: RYGB improves HRQoL, but does not increase PA. Supervised physical training intervention improves general health 24 months after RYGB and tends to improve certain domains of PA right after the intervention period, but fails to increase the patients’ overall PA level over time. Clinical Trial Registration Registered at ClinicalTrials.gov—no. NCT01690728.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
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