NFκB signaling is essential for the lipopolysaccharide-induced increase of type 2 deiodinase in tanycytes
| Autor: | Andries Kalsbeek, Perry Barrett, Ellen A. Fliers, Anita Boelen, Joan Kwakkel, E. M. de Vries, Leslie Eggels |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, General Internal Medicine, Laboratory for Endocrinology, Other departments, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Endocrinology, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience (NIN) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Cell type Mice 129 Strain Cells Deiodinase Ependymoglial Cells Midline Thalamic Nuclei Wistar Nerve Tissue Proteins 129 Strain Biology Iodide Peroxidase Mice Endocrinology Arcuate Nucleus Internal medicine Gene expression medicine Animals Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8 Rats Wistar Cells Cultured Cultured Kinase Tanycyte Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus Median Eminence NF-kappa B Transcription Factor RelA Rats Endotoxins medicine.anatomical_structure Cell culture Iodothyronine deiodinase Enzyme Induction biology.protein Female Signal transduction Signal Transduction |
| Zdroj: | Endocrinology, 155(5), 2000-2008. The Endocrine Society Endocrinology, 155(5), 2000-8. The Endocrine Society |
| ISSN: | 0013-7227 |
| Popis: | The enzyme type 2 deiodinase (D2) is a major determinant of T3 production in the central nervous system. It is highly expressed in tanycytes, a specialized cell type lining the wall of the third ventricle. During acute inflammation, the expression of D2 in tanycytes is up-regulated by a mechanism that is poorly understood at present, but we hypothesized that cJun N-terminal kinase 1 (JNK1) and v-rel avian reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (RelA) (the 65 kD subunit of NFκB) inflammatory signal transduction pathways are involved. In a mouse model for acute inflammation, we studied the effects of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on mRNA expression of D2, JNK1, and RelA in the periventricular area (PE) and the arcuate nucleus-median eminence of the hypothalamus. We next investigated LPS-induced D2 expression in primary tanycyte cell cultures. In the PE, the expression of D2 was increased by LPS. In the arcuate nucleus, but not in the PE, we found increased RelA mRNA expression. Likewise, LPS increased D2 and RelA mRNA expression in primary tanycyte cell cultures, whereas JNK1 mRNA expression did not change. Phosphorylation of RelA and JNK1 was increased in tanycyte cell cultures 15–60 minutes after LPS stimulation, confirming activation of these pathways. Finally, inhibition of RelA with the chemical inhibitors sulfasalazine and 4-Methyl-N1-(3-phenylpropyl)benzene-1,2-diamine (JSH-23) in tanycyte cell cultures prevented the LPS-induced D2 increase. We conclude that NFκB signaling is essential for the up-regulation of D2 in tanycytes during inflammation. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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