The risk of metabolic syndrome as a result of lifestyle among Ellisras rural young adults
| Autor: | Zandile Mchiza, M. D. Sekgala, Kotsedi D Monyeki, H. M. Makgopa, Solomon S. R. Choma, A. Mogale, Whadi-ah Parker |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Rural Population medicine.medical_specialty High energy Waist Adolescent 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology South Africa Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Risk Factors Internal medicine Internal Medicine medicine Humans Longitudinal Studies 030212 general & internal medicine Young adult International diabetes federation Life Style Metabolic Syndrome business.industry Dietary intake medicine.disease Blood pressure Increased risk Female Metabolic syndrome business |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Human Hypertension. 32:572-584 |
| ISSN: | 1476-5527 0950-9240 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41371-018-0076-8 |
| Popis: | The study aimed to investigate the association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and lifestyle risk factors among Ellisras adults. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 624 adults (306 males and 318 females). MetS was defined according to the criteria of the International Diabetes Federation. The prevalence of MetS was 23.1% (8.6% males and 36.8 % females). Females appeared to have higher mean values for waist circumference (WC), fasting blood glucose (FBG), total cholesterol (TCHOL) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), while males had high mean values for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG), systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). No significant age and gender differences were observed for dietary intake. Significantly more females (51.9%) presented with increased WC than males (4.6%). Participants who had a high dietary energy intake were significantly less likely to present with larger WC (OR: 0.250 95% CI [0.161; 0.389]), low HDL-C (OR: 0.306 95% CI [0.220; 0.425]) and high LDL-C (OR: 0.583 95% CI [0.418; 0.812]) but more likely to present with elevated FBG (OR: 1.01 95% CI [0.735; 1.386]), high TCHOL (OR: 1.039 95% CI [0.575; 1.337]), high TG (OR: 1.186 95% CI [0.695; 2.023]) and hypertension (OR: 5.205 95% CI [3.156; 8.585]). After adjusting for age, gender, smoking, and alcohol status, high energy intake was more than two times likely to predict MetS in adults with a large WC (OR: 2.766 95% CI [0.863; 3.477] and elevated FBG (OR: 2.227 95% CI [1.051; 3.328]). Therefore, identifying groups that are at an increased risk and those that are in their early stages of MetS will help improve and prevent the increase of the MetS in the future. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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