Effect of D240G substitution in a novel ESBL CTX-M-27

Autor: C. De Champs, R. Baraduc, C. Recule, D. Sirot, Jacques Sirot, Catherine Chanal, Richard Bonnet
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy. 52(1)
ISSN: 0305-7453
Popis: Escherichia coil clinical strain Gre-1 collected in 2000 from a French hospital harboured a novel CTX-M-encoding gene, designated bla CTX-M-27- CTX-M-27 differed from CTX-M-14 only by the substitution D240G and was the third CTX-M enzyme harbouring this mutation after CTX-M-15 and CTX-M-16. The Gly-240-harbouring enzyme CTX-M-27 conferred to E. coli higher MICs of ceftazidime (MIC, 8 versus 1 mglL) than did the Asp-240-harbouring CTX-M-14 enzyme. Comparison of CTX-M-14 and CTX-M-27 showed that residue Gly-240 decreased K m for ceftazidime (205 versus 940 μM), but decreased hydrolytic activity against good substrates, such as cefotaxime (k cat , 113 versus 415 s -1 ), probably owing to the alteration of β3 strand positioning during the catalytic process.
Databáze: OpenAIRE