Extrahepatic cholangiography in near-infrared II window with the clinically approved fluorescence agent indocyanine green: a promising imaging technology for intraoperative diagnosis

Autor: Jing Zhou, Zhe Feng, Yifan Wang, Hui Lin, Dingwei Xue, Junjie Xu, Di Wu, Jun Qian, Xiujun Cai
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Indocyanine Green
bile duct injury
Swine
diagnosis
medicine.medical_treatment
Medicine (miscellaneous)
02 engineering and technology
010402 general chemistry
01 natural sciences
Imaging phantom
chemistry.chemical_compound
Mice
Cholangiography
Monitoring
Intraoperative

Medicine
Animals
Humans
Biliary Tract
Pharmacology
Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)

neoplasms
Mice
Inbred ICR

medicine.diagnostic_test
business.industry
Bile duct
Near-infrared spectroscopy
Optical Imaging
technology
industry
and agriculture

021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
equipment and supplies
0104 chemical sciences
Rats
Disease Models
Animal

medicine.anatomical_structure
surgical procedures
operative

chemistry
Cholecystectomy
Laparoscopic

Biliary tract
Imaging technology
near-infrared II cholangiography
Cholecystectomy
0210 nano-technology
business
Nuclear medicine
Indocyanine green
fluorescence-guided surgery
Research Paper
Zdroj: Theranostics
ISSN: 1838-7640
Popis: Rationale: Biliary tract injury remains the most dreaded complication during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. New intraoperative guidance technologies, including near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence cholangiography with indocyanine green (ICG), are under comprehensive evaluation. Previous studies had shown the limitations of traditional NIR light (NIR-I, 700-900 nm) in visualizing the biliary tract structures in specific clinical situations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of performing the extrahepatic cholangiography in the second NIR window (NIR-II, 900-1700 nm) and compare it to the conventional NIR-I imaging. Methods: The absorption and emission spectra, as well as fluorescence intensity and photostability of ICG-bile solution in the NIR-II window were recorded and measured. In vitro intralipid® phantom imaging was performed to evaluate tissue penetrating depth in NIR-I and NIR-II window. Different clinical scenarios were modeled by broadening the penetration distance or generating bile duct injuries, and bile duct visualization and lesion site diagnosis in the NIR-II window were evaluated and compared with NIR-I imaging. Results: The fluorescence spectrum of ICG-bile solution extends well into the NIR-II region, exhibiting intense emission value and excellent photostability sufficient for NIR-II biliary tract imaging. Extrahepatic cholangiography using ICG in the NIR-II window obviously reduced background signal and enhanced penetration depth, providing more structural information and improved visualization of the bile duct or lesion location in simulated clinical scenarios, outperforming the NIR-I window imaging. Conclusions: The conventional clinically approved agent ICG is an excellent fluorophore for NIR-II bile duct imaging. Fluorescence cholangiography with ICG in the NIR-II window could provide adequate visualization of the biliary tract structures with increased resolution and penetration depth and might be a valid option to increase the safety of cholecystectomy in difficult cases.
Databáze: OpenAIRE