Differences in Characteristics and Length of Stay of Elderly Emergency Patients before and after the Outbreak of COVID-19

Autor: Wang-Chuan Juang, Sonia Ming-Jiu Chiou, Hsien-Chih Chen, Ying-Chun Li
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; Volume 20; Issue 2; Pages: 1162
ISSN: 1660-4601
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20021162
Popis: (1) Background: COVID-19 has spread worldwide and affected Taiwan’s medical system and people’s lives. This study aimed to explore the impact of medical utilization on the characteristics and length of stay (LOS) of elderly emergency department (ED) patients before and after COVID-19; (2) Methods: We gathered ED visits from January to September 2019 (pre-pandemic group) and from January to September 2020 (pandemic group). The data analysis methods included descriptive statistics, the Pearson’s chi-square test, the independent sample t-test, and binary logistic regression; (3) Results: In 2020, during COVID-19, a significant decrease in ED monthly visits occurred from January; the maximum decrease was 32% in March. The average LOS during COVID-19 was shortened, with a significant reduction in diagnoses compared with the pre-pandemic period; (4) Conclusions: The threat of COVID-19 has changed the elderly’s behavior in ED visits and shortened the LOS of ED. The study’s results emphasize the importance of analyzing the medical utilization of elderly ED patients and understanding the medical quality of healthcare institutions. With Taiwan’s rapidly aging society, the demand for healthcare increases from time to time. The overcrowding of medical attention is often a problem. The results recommend that the overcrowding problem has the opportunity to be solved.
Databáze: OpenAIRE