Changes in erythropoietin and vascular endothelial growth factor following the use of different altitude training concepts

Autor: Miłosz Czuba, Alicja Wiśniewska, Kamila Płoszczyca
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness. 60(5)
ISSN: 1827-1928
Popis: BACKGROUND Erythropoietin (EPO) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) are important factors regulating erythropoiesis and angiogenesis. Altitude/hypoxic training may induce elevated VEGF-A and EPO levels. However, it appears that the range of adaptive changes depends largely on the training method used. Therefore, we investigated the changes in EPO and VEGF-A levels in athletes using three different altitude/hypoxic training concepts. METHODS Thirty-four male cyclists were randomly divided into four groups: LH-TL group ("live high-train low" protocol), HiHiLo ("live high - base train high - interval train low" procedure), IHT ("intermittent hypoxic training") and control group (CN, normoxic training). The same 4-week training program was used in all groups. Blood samples were taken before and after each training week in order to evaluate serum EPO and VEGF-A levels. RESULTS In the LH-TL and HiHiLo groups, EPO increased (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE