Climate Change and Pathways Used by Pests as Challenges to Plant Health in Agriculture and Forestry
| Autor: | Maria Lodovica Gullino, Ramon Albajes, Ibrahim Al-Jboory, Francislene Angelotti, Subrata Chakraborty, Karen A. Garrett, Brett Phillip Hurley, Peter Juroszek, Ralf Lopian, Khaled Makkouk, Xubin Pan, Massimo Pugliese, Tannecia Stephenson |
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| Přispěvatelé: | MARIA LODOVICA GULLINO, Agroinnova, University of Torino, SUBRATA CHAKRABORTY, University of Technology Sydney, FRANCISLENE ANGELOTTI, CPATSA, IBRAHIM AL-JBOORY, University of Baghdad, RAMON ALBAJES, Agrotecnio Center, Universitat de Lleida, TANNECIA STEPHENSON, The University of the West Indies., MASSIMO PUGLIESE, Agroinnova, University of Torino, XUBIN PAN, Institute of Plant Quarantine, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, KHALED MAKKOUK, Ex-National Council for Scientific Research (CNRS), RALF LOPIAN, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of Finland, PETER JUROSZEK, Central Institute for Decision Support Systems in Crop Protection (ZEPP), BRETT PHILLIP HURLEY, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, KAREN A. GARRETT, Gainiversity of Florida, Gainesville, FL |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
Pragas de insetos
Geography Planning and Development Fitossanidade Insect pest Management Monitoring Policy and Law global warming plant pathogens Mudança Climática invasive species Planta daninha Pest risk Insect pests Climate change insect pests pest risk Aquecimento global Invasive species Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment Agricultura Global warming Espécies invasivas Building and Construction Silvicultura Inseto Plant pathogens Risco de pragas Praga 12 Built Environment and Design Patógenos de plantas |
| Zdroj: | Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA-Alice) Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
| Popis: | Climate change already challenges people?s livelihood globally and it also affects plant health. Rising temperatures facilitate the introduction and establishment of unwanted organisms, including arthropods, pathogens, and weeds (hereafter collectively called pests). For example, a single, unusually warm winter under temperate climatic conditions may be sufficient to assist the establishment of invasive plant pests, which otherwise would not be able to establish. In addition, the increased market globalization and related transport of recent years, coupled with increased temperatures, has led to favorable conditions for pest movement, invasion, and establishment worldwide. Most published studies indicate that, in general, pest risk will increase in agricultural ecosystems under climate-change scenarios, especially in today?s cooler arctic, boreal, temperate, and subtropical regions. This is also mostly true for forestry. Some pests have already expanded their host range or distribution, at least in part due to changes in climate. Examples of these pests, selected according to their relevance in different geographical areas, are summarized here. The main pathways used by them, directly and/or indirectly, are also discussed. Understanding these path-ways can support decisions about mitigation and adaptation measures. The review concludes that preventive mitigation and adaptation measures, including biosecurity, are key to reducing the projected increases in pest risk in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry. Therefore, the sustainable management of pests is urgently needed. It requires holistic solutions, including effective phytosanitary regulations, globally coordinated diagnostic and surveillance systems, pest risk modeling and analysis, and preparedness for pro-active management. Made available in DSpace on 2022-09-29T17:05:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Climate-change-and-pathways-used-by-pests-as-challenges-to-plant-health-in-agriculture-and-forestry-2022.pdf: 461955 bytes, checksum: 6cdb6958897691a0c6b9962fc1a6f01f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022 |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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