DECREASED PAIN SCALE BASED ON CRITICAL PAIN OBSERVATION TOOL (CPOT) AND BEHAVIORAL PAIN SCALE NON-INTUBATED (BPS-NI) IN PATIENTS WITH REDUCED CONSCIOUSNESS BY CLASSICAL MUSIC INTERVENTION IN UNS HOSPITAL
| Autor: | Faizal Muhammad, Muchtar Hanafi, Nanang Wiyono, Betty Saptiwi |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | indonéština |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
lcsh:RT1-120
Relaxation (psychology) Comparative test lcsh:Nursing business.industry Control group design Pain scale critical pain observation tool cortisol Mean difference reduced consciousness Classical music lcsh:Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases behavioral pain scale non-intubated Anesthesia Reduced consciousness Medicine In patient business classical music lcsh:RC620-627 |
| Zdroj: | Jurnal Riset Kesehatan, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 43-46 (2019) |
| ISSN: | 2461-1026 2252-5068 |
| Popis: | Patient with reduced consciousness needs attention to their comfort as well as pain during treatment. Listening to classical music caused relaxation and pain reduction. This study aimed to determine the effect of classical music on the CPOT score, BPS-NI, and cortisol levels in patients with reduced consciousness. The research was conducted by using a pretest-posttest control group design. 18 patients were divided into the control group (C) and the classical music group (M). Classical music was played for 3 days respectively that consisted of 3 sessions per day. Furthermore, each patient was tested for cortisol levels on the third day. Comparative test of mean difference between pre-intervention and post-intervention obtained significant results in CPOT (p= 0.000) and BPS-NI (p= 0.001) measurements in all groups. Tukey's post-hoc test obtained significant results in which the M group had a lower mean score. The mean of cortisol level was higher in M group (14.7 μg/dL) compared to the C group (12.96 μg/dL), although not significant statistically (p= 0.67). Listening to classical music for patients with reduced consciousness decreased the pain scale. This was supported by the average of cortisol levels that were higher in the M group, considering that cortisol was a hormone that prevents pain. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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