Mitochondrial protein sorting as a therapeutic target for ATP synthase disorders

Autor: Charlotta Funaya, Marc Blondel, Raeka S. Aiyar, Lars M. Steinmetz, Elodie Couplan, Claude Antony, Florence Courtin, Emilie S. Fritsch, Roza Kucharczyk, Karina von der Malsburg, Martin van der Laan, Justine Evrard, Sundari Suresh, Robert P. St.Onge, Flavie Soubigou, Jean-Paul di Rago, Cécile Voisset, Stéphane Duvezin-Caubet, Maria Bohnert, Julien Gagneur
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Antifungal Agents
Mitochondrial Diseases
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Databases
Pharmaceutical

Pyridines
General Physics and Astronomy
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Oxidative phosphorylation
Mitochondrion
medicine.disease_cause
Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins
Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases
Article
Oxidative Phosphorylation
General Biochemistry
Genetics and Molecular Biology

03 medical and health sciences
Mitochondrial membrane transport protein
0302 clinical medicine
Mitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex Proteins
Protein targeting
medicine
Humans
Molecular Targeted Therapy
030304 developmental biology
Cell Nucleus
0303 health sciences
Multidisciplinary
biology
ATP synthase
Drug Repositioning
Membrane Transport Proteins
Nuclear Proteins
Thiones
General Chemistry
Mitochondria
3. Good health
Cell biology
Protein Transport
Gene Expression Regulation
Mitochondrial biogenesis
Biochemistry
mitochondrial fusion
Mutation
biology.protein
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Signal Transduction
Zdroj: Nature Communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6585
Popis: Mitochondrial diseases are systemic, prevalent and often fatal; yet treatments remain scarce. Identifying molecular intervention points that can be therapeutically targeted remains a major challenge, which we confronted via a screening assay we developed. Using yeast models of mitochondrial ATP synthase disorders, we screened a drug repurposing library, and applied genomic and biochemical techniques to identify pathways of interest. Here we demonstrate that modulating the sorting of nuclear-encoded proteins into mitochondria, mediated by the TIM23 complex, proves therapeutic in both yeast and patient-derived cells exhibiting ATP synthase deficiency. Targeting TIM23-dependent protein sorting improves an array of phenotypes associated with ATP synthase disorders, including biogenesis and activity of the oxidative phosphorylation machinery. Our study establishes mitochondrial protein sorting as an intervention point for ATP synthase disorders, and because of the central role of this pathway in mitochondrial biogenesis, it holds broad value for the treatment of mitochondrial diseases.
Effective treatment options for mitochondrial diseases are scarce. Here, Aiyar et al. identify the TIM23 mitochondrial protein sorting machinery as a potential intervention point for mitochondrial ATP synthase disorders.
Databáze: OpenAIRE