Distribution of nutrients and trace elements in forest soils of Singapore
Autor: | Michael Englisch, Ernst Leitgeb, Kerstin Michel, Marcus R. Dobbs, Subhadip Ghosh |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Geologic Sediments
Environmental Engineering Soil test Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis 0208 environmental biotechnology 02 engineering and technology Forests 010501 environmental sciences 01 natural sciences Soil Nutrient Cation-exchange capacity Environmental Chemistry 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Minerals Singapore Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Trace element Geology Nutrients General Medicine General Chemistry Pollution Trace Elements 020801 environmental engineering Igneous rock Environmental chemistry Soil water Litter Sedimentary rock |
Zdroj: | Chemosphere. 222:62-70 |
ISSN: | 0045-6535 |
Popis: | Information on chemical fertility status and on trace element concentrations for Singapore soils is sparse. In this study, concentration and distribution of nutrients and trace elements in forest soils of Singapore, and the effect of geology on the current conditions of soils, were evaluated. Litter and mineral soil samples (0–10 cm, 10–20 cm, 20–50 cm) were divided into three groups according to geology (sedimentary rocks, Neogene-Quaternary sediments and igneous rocks). Basic soil properties, exchangeable cations including cation exchange capacity (CEC), and pseudototal concentrations of 17 elements including nutrients and potentially toxic elements (PTE; As, Cd, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb, Zn) were determined. Results showed that the soils of Singapore were acidic (pH 3.7–6.2) and characterised by a low CEC (maximum mean value: 100 mmolc kg−1) and low P concentrations (mean values of 0.28 g kg−1 or less) irrespective of geology. Pseudototal concentrations of PTE were also low, except for As. However, significantly (p |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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