Low Soil Phosphorus Availability Increases Acid Phosphatases Activities and Affects P Partitioning in Nodules, Seeds and Rhizosphere of [i]Phaseolus vulgaris[/i]
| Autor: | Bouaziz Sifi, Mohamed Cherkaoui Ikbal, Adnane Bargaz, Mustapha Faghire, Neila Abdi, Jean-Jacques Drevon, Cherki Ghoulam, Mohamed Farissi |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Ecologie fonctionnelle et biogéochimie des sols et des agro-écosystèmes (UMR Eco&Sols), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Team of Plant Biotechnology and Agrophysiology of Symbiosis, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Université Cadi Ayyad [Marrakech] (UCA), Grains Legumes Program, Field Corps Laboratory, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique de Tunisie (INRAT), Office Régional de Mise en Valeur Agricole d'Al Haouz (ORMVAH), Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2012 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] Acid phosphatases Nodules Low P soil Seeds Plant Science 01 natural sciences maroc 2. Zero hunger Rhizosphere biology activité enzymatique food and beverages 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences jel:Q1 biodisponibilité du phosphore Horticulture Phytase activity jel:Q11 jel:Q10 Soil phosphorus jel:Q15 jel:Q14 jel:Q13 Phaseolus jel:Q12 jel:Q18 rhizosphère jel:Q17 jel:Q16 nodule carence en phosphore Phosphatase chemistry.chemical_element lcsh:Agriculture (General) acid phosphatases nodules phytase low P soil Phaseolus vulgaris seeds Phosphorus Acid phosphatase comparaison de génotypes phaseolus vulgaris zone semi aride biology.organism_classification lcsh:S1-972 chemistry Agronomy 040103 agronomy & agriculture biology.protein 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Phytase Agronomy and Crop Science 010606 plant biology & botany Food Science |
| Zdroj: | Agriculture Agriculture, MDPI, 2012, 2 (4), pp.139-153. ⟨10.3390/agriculture2020139⟩ Agriculture (Basel) 4 (2), 139-153. (2012) Agriculture, Vol 2, Iss 2, Pp 139-153 (2012) Agriculture; Volume 2; Issue 2; Pages: 139-153 Agriculture, 2012, 2 (4), pp.139-153. ⟨10.3390/agriculture2020139⟩ |
| ISSN: | 2077-0472 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/agriculture2020139⟩ |
| Popis: | The effect of phosphorus (P) deficiency on phosphatases activities in N 2 -fixing legumes has been widely studied in hydroponic culture. However, the response of acid phosphatase (APase) and phytase in rhizosphere, nodules and seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris to low soil’s P-availability is not yet fully understood. In this study, six genotypes of N 2 -fixing P. vulgaris were grown under contrasting soil P-availabilities; i.e. , low (4.3 mg P kg −1 ) and sufficient (16.7 mg P kg −1 ) in the Haouz region of Morocco. At flowering and maturity stages, plants were harvested and analyzed for their phosphatases activities, growth and P content. Results show that, low P decreased nodulation, growth, P uptake and N accumulation in all the genotypes, but to a greater extent in the sensitive recombinant inbreed line 147. In addition, while seed P content was slightly reduced under low P soil; a higher P was noticed in the Flamingo and Contender large seeded-beans (6.15 to 7.11 mg g −1 ). In these latter genotypes, high APase and phytase activities in seeds and nodules were associated with a significant decline in rhizosphere’s available P. APase activity was mainly stimulated in nodules, whereas phytase activity was highly induced in seeds (77%). In conclusion, the variations of APase and phytase activities in nodules and seeds depend on genotype and can greatly influence the internal utilization of P, which might result in low P soil tolerance in N 2 -fixing legumes. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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