Digital Health Behavior Change Technology: Bibliometric and Scoping Review of Two Decades of Research

Autor: Aart van Halteren, Fawad Taj, Michel C. A. Klein
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Technology
Knowledge management
020205 medical informatics
Health Behavior
02 engineering and technology
Review
0302 clinical medicine
Behavior Therapy
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

030212 general & internal medicine
mHealth
Persuasive technology
Knowledge economy
Behavior change
Publications
Societal impact of nanotechnology
Behavior change methods
T58.5-58.64
Telemedicine
Europe
Behavior change support systems
Knowledge
Smartphone
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Diet
Healthy

Psychology
Behavior change systems
Scoping review
Digital health behavior
Persuasive Communication
Health Informatics
Information technology
History
21st Century

03 medical and health sciences
SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals
bibliometric analysis
Bibliometric analysis
eHealth
Humans
digital health behavior
Exercise
persuasive technology
behavior change systems
business.industry
Self-Management
Australia
Digital health
United States
Bibliometrics
Interdisciplinary Communication
scoping review
behavior change support systems
business
Zdroj: JMIR mHealth and uHealth
Taj, F, Klein, M C A & van Halteren, A 2019, ' Digital health behavior change technology : Bibliometric and scoping review of two decades of research ', JMIR mHealth and uHealth, vol. 7, no. 12, e13311, pp. 1-21 . https://doi.org/10.2196/13311
JMIR mHealth and uHealth, Vol 7, Iss 12, p e13311 (2019)
ISSN: 2291-5222
DOI: 10.2196/13311
Popis: Background Research on digital technology to change health behavior has increased enormously in recent decades. Due to the interdisciplinary nature of this topic, knowledge and technologies from different research areas are required. Up to now, it is not clear how the knowledge from those fields is combined in actual applications. A comprehensive analysis that systematically maps and explores the use of knowledge within this emerging interdisciplinary field is required. Objective This study aims to provide an overview of the research area around the design and development of digital technologies for health behavior change and to explore trends and patterns. Methods A bibliometric analysis is used to provide an overview of the field, and a scoping review is presented to identify the trends and possible gaps. The study is based on the publications related to persuasive technologies and health behavior change in the last 18 years, as indexed by the Web of Science and Scopus (317 and 314 articles, respectively). In the first part, regional and time-based publishing trends; research fields and keyword co-occurrence networks; influential journals; and collaboration network between influential authors, countries, and institutions are examined. In the second part, the behavioral domains, technological means and theoretical foundations are investigated via a scoping review. Results The literature reviewed shows a clear and emerging trend after 2001 in technology-based behavior change, which grew exponentially after the introduction of the smartphone around 2009. Authors from the United States, Europe, and Australia have the highest number of publications in the field. The three most active research areas are computer science, public and occupational health, and psychology. The keyword “mhealth” was the dominant term and predominantly used together with the term “physical activity” and “ehealth”. A total of three strong clusters of coauthors have been found. Nearly half of the total reported papers were published in three journals. The United States, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands have the highest degree of author collaboration and a strong institutional network. Mobile phones were most often used as a technology platform, regardless of the targeted behavioral domain. Physical activity and healthy eating were the most frequently targeted behavioral domains. Most articles did not report about the behavior change techniques that were applied. Among the reported behavior change techniques, goal setting and self-management were the most frequently reported. Conclusions Closer cooperation and interaction between behavioral sciences and technological areas is needed, so that theoretical knowledge and new technological advancements are better connected in actual applications. Eventually, this could result in a larger societal impact, an increase of the effectiveness of digital technologies for health behavioral change, and more insight in the relationship between behavioral change strategies and persuasive technologies' effectiveness.
Databáze: OpenAIRE