Quantifying extinction probabilities of endangered species for phylogenetic conservation prioritization may not be as sensitive as might be feared
Autor: | Alain Billionnet |
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Přispěvatelé: | Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Informatique pour l'Industrie et l'Entreprise (ENSIIE), CEDRIC. Optimisation Combinatoire (CEDRIC - OC), Centre d'études et de recherche en informatique et communications (CEDRIC), Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Informatique pour l'Industrie et l'Entreprise (ENSIIE)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Informatique pour l'Industrie et l'Entreprise (ENSIIE)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM) |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
0301 basic medicine Prioritization Optimization Protected species General problem Extinction risk Endangered species Biodiversity Biodiversity conservation 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Phylogenetic diversity 03 medical and health sciences Statistics Greedy algorithm FOS: Mathematics Mathematics - Optimization and Control Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics Nature and Landscape Conservation Mathematics Ecology Phylogenetic tree [INFO.INFO-RO]Computer Science [cs]/Operations Research [cs.RO] 030104 developmental biology Optimization and Control (math.OC) [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology |
Zdroj: | Biodiversity and Conservation Biodiversity and Conservation, Springer Verlag, 2018, 27 (5), pp.1189-1200. ⟨10.1007/s10531-017-1487-5⟩ |
ISSN: | 0960-3115 1572-9710 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10531-017-1487-5⟩ |
Popis: | In this study we are concerned with the general problem of choosing from a set of endangered species T a subset S of k species to protect as a priority. Here, the interest to protect the species of S is assessed by the resulting expected phylogenetic diversity (ePD) of the set T, a widely used criterion for measuring the expected amount of evolutionary history associated with T. We consider that the survival of the protected species is assured and, on the contrary, that there is a risk of extinction for the unprotected species. The problem is easy to solve by a greedy type method if the extinction probabilities of the unprotected species are known but these probabilities are generally not easy to quantify. We show in this note that the choice of the precise values attributed to the extinction probabilities—provided it respects the rank of imperilment of each species—is not as decisive as might be feared for the considered problem. The values of these probabilities have a clear impact on the selection of the species to be protected but a little impact on the resulting ePD. More precisely, if T 1 and T 2 are the two optimal subsets of species corresponding to two scenarios (two different sets of probabilities) the ePDs of T 1 and T 2, calculated with the probabilities of the first scenario—or with the probabilities of the second scenario—are not very different. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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