Long working hours and cognitive function: the Whitehall II Study
| Autor: | Marianna Virtanen, Archana Singh-Manoux, Marko Elovainio, David Gimeno, Jussi Vahtera, Markus Jokela, Michael Marmot, Mika Kivimäki, Jane E. Ferrie |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Unit of Excellence for Psychosocial Factors, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College of London [London] (UCL), Santé publique et épidémiologie des déterminants professionnels et sociaux de la santé, Epidémiologie, sciences sociales, santé publique (IFR 69), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Centre de Gérontologie, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Sainte Perine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), National research and developement centre for welfare and health, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Kaniewski, Nadine |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2009 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Gerontology Epidemiology Original Contributions MESH: Cognition MESH: Psychological Tests Cognition 0302 clinical medicine MESH: England Risk Factors MESH: Risk Factors 030212 general & internal medicine MESH: Workload MESH: Aged MESH: Middle Aged MESH: Employment Confounding Factors Epidemiologic MESH: Follow-Up Studies Middle Aged Cognitive test England Government Marital status Female Psychology Psychosocial Cohort study Adult Employment MESH: Government Workload 03 medical and health sciences MESH: Analysis of Variance Humans Psychological testing Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance Aged Analysis of Variance Psychological Tests MESH: Humans MESH: Confounding Factors (Epidemiology) MESH: Adult Middle age MESH: Male MESH: Cognition Disorders [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie Cognition Disorders MESH: Female 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Follow-Up Studies |
| Zdroj: | American Journal of Epidemiology American Journal of Epidemiology, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2009, 169 (5), pp.596-605. ⟨10.1093/aje/kwn382⟩ American Journal of Epidemiology, 2009, 169 (5), pp.596-605. ⟨10.1093/aje/kwn382⟩ |
| ISSN: | 0002-9262 1476-6256 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/aje/kwn382⟩ |
| Popis: | International audience; This study examined the association between long working hours and cognitive function in middle age. Data were collected in 1997-1999 (baseline) and 2002-2004 (follow-up) from a prospective study of 2,214 British civil servants who were in full-time employment at baseline and had data on cognitive tests and covariates. A battery of cognitive tests (short-term memory, Alice Heim 4-I, Mill Hill vocabulary, phonemic fluency, and semantic fluency) were measured at baseline and at follow-up. Compared with working 40 hours per week at most, working more than 55 hours per week was associated with lower scores in the vocabulary test at both baseline and follow-up. Long working hours also predicted decline in performance on the reasoning test (Alice Heim 4-I). Similar results were obtained by using working hours as a continuous variable; the associations between working hours and cognitive function were robust to adjustments for several potential confounding factors including age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, income, physical diseases, psychosocial factors, sleep disturbances, and health risk behaviors. This study shows that long working hours may have a negative effect on cognitive performance in middle age. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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