Antibiotics and surgery for vesicoureteric reflux: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
| Autor: | George Davey Smith, Dushyanthi Vimalachandra, Elisabeth M Hodson, Jonathan C. Craig, L P Roy, Danielle M Wheeler |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2003 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Adolescent medicine.drug_class Urinary system Antibiotics urologic and male genital diseases Vesicoureteral reflux medicine Humans Antibiotic prophylaxis Child Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Antibacterial agent Vesico-Ureteral Reflux business.industry Incidence (epidemiology) digestive oral and skin physiology Infant medicine.disease digestive system diseases female genital diseases and pregnancy complications Anti-Bacterial Agents Surgery Treatment Outcome Child Preschool Relative risk Concomitant Urinary Tract Infections Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Original Article Kidney Diseases business |
| Zdroj: | Archives of Disease in Childhood. 88:688-694 |
| ISSN: | 1468-2044 0003-9888 |
| DOI: | 10.1136/adc.88.8.688 |
| Popis: | Aims: To evaluate the benefits and harms of treatments for vesicoureteric reflux in children. Methods: Meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials using a random effects model. Main outcome measures were incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI), new or progressive renal damage, renal growth, hypertension, and glomerular filtration rate. Results: Eight trials involving 859 evaluable children comparing long term antibiotics with surgical correction of reflux (VUR) and antibiotics (seven trials) and antibiotics compared with no treatment (one trial) were identified. Risk of UTI by 1–2 and 5 years was not significantly different between surgical and medical groups (relative risk (RR) by 2 years 1.07; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.55 to 2.09, RR by 5 years 0.99; 95% CI 0.79 to 1.26). Combined treatment resulted in a 60% reduction in febrile UTI by 5 years (RR 0.43; 95% CI 0.27 to 0.70) but no concomitant significant reduction in risk of new or progressive renal damage at 5 years (RR 1.05; 95% CI 0.85 to 1.29). In one small study no significant differences in risk for UTI or renal damage were found between antibiotic prophylaxis and no treatment. Conclusion: It is uncertain whether the identification and treatment of children with VUR confers clinically important benefit. The additional benefit of surgery over antibiotics alone is small at best. Assuming a UTI rate of 20% for children with VUR on antibiotics for five years, nine reimplantations would be required to prevent one febrile UTI, with no reduction in the number of children developing any UTI or renal damage. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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