Motives of the Human Animal: Comprehending, Managing, and Sharing Inner States
| Autor: | E. Tory Higgins, Thane S. Pittman |
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| Rok vydání: | 2008 |
| Předmět: |
Typology
Motivation Consciousness Social Identification Social perception Chronesthesia media_common.quotation_subject Impression formation Self Concept Affect Social Perception Social cognition Impression management Humans Social consciousness Social Behavior Psychology Social psychology General Psychology media_common Cognitive psychology |
| Zdroj: | Annual Review of Psychology. 59:361-385 |
| ISSN: | 1545-2085 0066-4308 |
| DOI: | 10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093726 |
| Popis: | We propose that four fundamental developments of the human animal together produce distinct human motives: (a) social consciousness or awareness that the outcomes or significance of a person's action (self or other) depend upon how another person (self or other) reacts to it; (b) recognizing that people's inner states can mediate their outward behaviors; (c) relating the present to both the past and the future (mental time travel); and (d) sharing reality with other people. We review a typology of four categories of concern for these motivational developments: thoughts, feelings/attitudes, competencies, and reference values (goals and standards). We then review the recent research on three specific areas related to these motivational concerns: imagining future-self inner states, managing how others comprehend us, and sharing knowledge about the world. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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