Responses to affect subtypes differentially associate with anxious and depressive symptom severity

Autor: Julia A.C. Case, Samantha L. Birk, Thomas M. Olino, Rebekah J. Mennies
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Male
Questionnaires
050103 clinical psychology
Psychometrics
Emotions
Social Sciences
Artificial Gene Amplification and Extension
Anxiety
PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Clinical Psychology
bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Clinical Psychology
0302 clinical medicine
Cognition
Mathematical and Statistical Techniques
Medicine and Health Sciences
Psychology
media_common
Multidisciplinary
Depression
05 social sciences
Social anxiety
Statistics
Anxiety Disorders
Pessimism
Research Design
Physical Sciences
Medicine
Female
medicine.symptom
Factor Analysis
Clinical psychology
Research Article
Social Anxiety Disorder
Adult
Adolescent
media_common.quotation_subject
Science
Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Affect (psychology)
Research and Analysis Methods
Neuroses
03 medical and health sciences
Young Adult
Optimism
Mental Health and Psychiatry
medicine
Humans
0501 psychology and cognitive sciences
Valence (psychology)
Statistical Methods
Molecular Biology Techniques
Molecular Biology
Depressive Disorder
Survey Research
Mood Disorders
Biology and Life Sciences
030227 psychiatry
PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences
Affect
Rumination
bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences
Self Report
Recombinase Polymerase Amplification
Mathematics
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 15, Iss 7, p e0235256 (2020)
PLoS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
Popis: Responses to affect include cognitive processes (i.e., perseverative vs. non-perseverative) and valence (i.e., modulation of positive vs. negative affect). However, little research has examined how the factor structure of responses to affect is defined along one or both of these dimensions. The present study conducted an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) of items from assessments of repetitive negative thinking, rumination on positive affect (PA), and dampening. We also examined the associations between emergent factors and measures of depressive symptoms, social anxiety symptoms, and non-social state anxiety. EFA results suggested a three-factor model of repetitive negative thinking, dampening, and rumination on PA. There was a significant association between repetitive negative thinking and dampening factors, but not between other factors. Repetitive negative thinking and dampening were associated with greater internalizing symptoms, whereas rumination on PA was associated with fewer internalizing symptoms. These findings clarify the structure of these responses to affect and their differential associations with symptoms, which may be used to tailor cognitive interventions for anxiety and/or depression.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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