Epstein-Barr virus-associated pneumonia and bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in a lung transplant recipient

Autor: Albert Heim, Eberhard Straube, Renate Egerer, Roland Zell, Peter Wutzler, Andreas Sauerbrei, Martin Breuer, Angela Göhlert, Tim Sandhaus, Andi Krumbholz
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Medical microbiology and immunology. 199(4)
ISSN: 1432-1831
Popis: We report the case of a 25-year-old lung and liver transplant recipient who developed respiratory failure. High levels of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) genome copies were detectable in respiratory tract specimens, while the search for various other viral, bacterial or fungal pathogens remained empty. Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease was excluded. Due to the rapid progression of respiratory insufficiency, a re-transplantation of the lung was performed. EBV-encoded small RNAs could be demonstrated by in situ hybridization within pneumocytes and lymphocytes of the explanted lung tissue. The clinical situation improved soon after re-transplantation, and the EBV load detected in the lower respiratory tract decreased significantly.
Databáze: OpenAIRE