Popis: |
Sarcoidosis is an illness of granulomatous inflammation with multi-organ association. While most individuals exhibit pulmonary pathology, renal involvement is not without prevalence or significance. This chapter will review the current epidemiology of the disease and explore the two major pathways in the pathogenesis of renal sarcoidosis, mainly granulomatous deposition and deranged calcium management. With these concepts addressed, further inquiries into intrinsic renal disease will be provided along with explanations of renovascular complications, obstructive nephropathy, and transplant pathology. Each ailment will be accompanied by common presentation, more detailed pathophysiology, appropriate diagnostics, and current treatment recommendations. This chapter will seek to purvey a comprehensive but concise exploration of renal sarcoidosis. |