Resistance status of lepidopteran soybean pests following large-scale use of MON 87701 × MON 89788 soybean in Brazil
Autor: | Altair Semeao, Daniel R. Sosa-Gómez, Samuel Martinelli, Adeney de Freitas Bueno, Elderson Ruthes, Renato J. Horikoshi, Davi de S. Fernandes, Alberto S. Corrêa, Geraldo U. Berger, Oderlei Bernardi, Gustavo O. Corazza, Alan Willse, Patrick M Dourado, Graham P. Head, Daniela N. Godoy, Celso Omoto |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Veterinary medicine
Environmental economics Science Moths Helicoverpa armigera Article Insecticide Resistance Hemolysin Proteins chemistry.chemical_compound Rachiplusia nu Chrysodeixis includens PESTICIDAS Animals Pest Control Biological Larva Multidisciplinary Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins biology fungi food and beverages Plants Genetically Modified biology.organism_classification Endotoxins Anticarsia gemmatalis Cry1Ac chemistry Glyphosate Crocidosema Medicine Soybeans Entomology Brazil |
Zdroj: | Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021) Scientific Reports Repositório Institucional da USP (Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual) Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
ISSN: | 2045-2322 |
Popis: | Widespread adoption of MON 87701 × MON 89788 soybean, expressing Cry1Ac Bt protein and glyphosate tolerance, has been observed in Brazil. A proactive program was implemented to phenotypically and genotypically monitor Cry1Ac resistance in Chrysodeixis includens (Walker). Recent cases of unexpected injury in MON 87701 × MON 89788 soybean were investigated and a large-scale sampling of larvae on commercial soybean fields was performed to assess the efficacy of this technology and the distribution of lepidopteran pests in Brazil. No significant shift in C. includens susceptibility to Cry1Ac was observed eight years after commercial introduction of this technology in Brazil. F2 screen results confirmed that the frequency of Cry1Ac resistance alleles remains low and stable in C. includens. Unexpected injury caused by Rachiplusia nu (Guenée) and Crocidosema aporema (Walsingham) in MON 87701 × MON 89788 soybean was detected during the 2020/21 season, and studies confirmed a genetically based alteration in their susceptibility to Cry1Ac. MON 87701 × MON 89788 soybean remains effective against Anticarsia gemmatalis (Hübner), C. includens, Chloridea virescents (Fabricius) and Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) in Brazil. However, there is evidence of field-evolved resistance to MON 87701 × MON 89788 soybean by the secondary soybean pests R. nu and C. aporema. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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