Citrus as a molecular contact point for co-evolution of Alternaria pathogens

Autor: Syu Matsuoka, Mikihiro Yamamoto, Kazuya Ichimura, Motoichiro Kodama, Kouhei Ohtani, Susumu Mochizuki, Kenji Gomi, Mai Katsumoto, Takashi Tsuge, Kazuya Akimitsu, Chika Igarashi, Sawa Tanaka, Takuya Shimagami
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology. 95:93-96
ISSN: 0885-5765
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmpp.2016.01.005
Popis: Alternaria black rot, Alternaria leaf spot of rough lemon, and Alternaria brown spot of tangerines are three major citrus Alternaria pathogens. Citrus could be considered as a molecular contact point for host-selective toxin (HST)-mediated co-evolution of these Alternaria pathogens and susceptibility in the field. ACR-toxin is an HST produced by the rough lemon pathotype, and the target site of the toxin was identified as rough lemon mitochondria. The biosynthetic gene cluster for ACR-toxin production is on the 1.5 Mb-chromosome of the rough lemon pathotype. Another gene cluster for ACT-toxin production is located on the 1.9 Mb-chromosome of the tangerine pathotype. These TOX genes shown to have a role in ACR- or ACT-toxin biosynthesis by using gene disruption and silencing.
Databáze: OpenAIRE