Superior Petrosal Sinus: Hemodynamic Features in Normal and Cavernous Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas
Autor: | Hiro Kiyosue, Toshi Abe, Ryuichi Shimada, S. Tanoue, H. Mori |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2013 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent education Hemodynamics Young Adult fluids and secretions Dural arteriovenous fistulas Reference Values Medicine Humans Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Child Sinus (anatomy) Basal vein Aged Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations medicine.diagnostic_test Interventional business.industry fungi medicine.disease equipment and supplies Cerebral Angiography Posterior segment of eyeball medicine.anatomical_structure medicine.vein Superior petrosal sinus Cerebrovascular Circulation Cavernous sinus Cavernous Sinus Female Neurology (clinical) Radiology business Blood Flow Velocity Cerebral angiography |
Zdroj: | AJNR Am J Neuroradiol |
Popis: | BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Normal hemodynamic features of the superior petrosal sinus and their relationships to the SPS drainage from cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas are not well known. We investigated normal hemodynamic features of the SPS on cerebral angiography as well as the frequency and types of the SPS drainage from CSDAVFs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We evaluated 119 patients who underwent cerebral angiography by focusing on visualization and hemodynamic status of the SPS. We also reviewed selective angiography in 25 consecutive patients with CSDAVFs; we were especially interested in the presence of drainage routes through the SPS from CSDAVFs. RESULTS: In 119 patients (238 sides), the SPS was segmentally (anterior segment, 37 sides; posterior segment, 82 sides) or totally (116 sides) demonstrated. It was demonstrated on carotid angiography in 11 sides (4.6%), receiving blood from the basal vein of Rosenthal or sphenopetrosal sinus, and on vertebral angiography in 235 sides (98.7%), receiving blood from the petrosal vein. No SPSs were demonstrated with venous drainage from the cavernous sinus. SPS drainage was found in 7 of 25 patients (28%) with CSDAVFs. CSDAVFs drained through the anterior segment of SPS into the petrosal vein without draining to the posterior segment in 3 of 7 patients (12%). CONCLUSIONS: The SPS normally works as the drainage route receiving blood from the anterior cerebellar and brain stem venous systems. The variation of hemodynamic features would be related to the relatively lower frequency and 2 different types of SPS drainage from CSDAVFs. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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