Physics-inspired structural representations for molecules and materials
Autor: | Albert P. Bartók, Michele Ceriotti, Félix Musil, Andrea Grisafi, Christoph Ortner, Gábor Csányi |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Materials science
force-field FOS: Physical sciences Q1 Field (computer science) law.invention Set (abstract data type) electron-density quantum Lead (geology) Development (topology) law Physics - Chemical Physics machine learning-models Molecule Cartesian coordinate system QD QA potential-energy surfaces QC liquid water Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph) Physics Structure (mathematical logic) Management science Representation (systemics) dynamics General Chemistry structure prediction TA gaussian-processes protein secondary structure |
ISSN: | 0009-2665 |
Popis: | The first step in the construction of a regression model or a data-driven analysis, aiming to predict or elucidate the relationship between the atomic-scale structure of matter and its properties, involves transforming the Cartesian coordinates of the atoms into a suitable representation. The development of atomic-scale representations has played, and continues to play, a central role in the success of machine-learning methods for chemistry and materials science. This review summarizes the current understanding of the nature and characteristics of the most commonly used structural and chemical descriptions of atomistic structures, highlighting the deep underlying connections between different frameworks and the ideas that lead to computationally efficient and universally applicable models. It emphasizes the link between properties, structures, their physical chemistry, and their mathematical description, provides examples of recent applications to a diverse set of chemical and materials science problems, and outlines the open questions and the most promising research directions in the field.\ud \ud |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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