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We describe a new approach to evaluate conformity of dose distributions in radiotherapy.The suggested conformity factor λ is defined by using existing conformity indices and expansion of the planning target volume (PTV). If the average distance (In the case of SRS with a single target or multiple targets, treatment plans produced with the help of volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) have smaller λ than plans produced by using dynamic conformal arcs (DCA). Likewise, it is demonstrated that in the case of SBRT, λ is reduced by employing VMAT instead of DCA. It is also shown that if the distance between the reference isodose surface and surface of the PTV is fixed, λ varies less with variations in PTV volume compared to frequently used conformity indices.The described conformity factor λ can be applied clinically to compare and rank treatment plans for lesions of different sizes. It is suggested that conditions |