Anisotropic infrared light emission from quasi-1D layered TiS3

Autor: Daniele Pellegrino, Alberto G. Curto, Rasmus H. Godiksen, Saravana Balaji Basuvalingam, Babak Shokri, Ali Khatibi, Ageeth A. Bol
Přispěvatelé: Photonics and Semiconductor Nanophysics, Eindhoven Hendrik Casimir institute, Nano-Optics of 2D Semiconductors, Plasma & Materials Processing, Processing of low-dimensional nanomaterials, Atomic scale processing
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: 2D Materials
2D Materials, 7(1):015022. Institute of Physics
ISSN: 2053-1583
0022-3719
0957-4484
Popis: Atomically thin semiconductors hold great potential for nanoscale photonic and optoelectronic devices because of their strong light absorption and emission. Despite progress, their application in integrated photonics is hindered particularly by a lack of stable layered semiconductors emitting in the infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Here we show that titanium trisulfide (TiS3), a layered van der Waals material consisting of quasi-1D chains, emits near infrared light centered around 0.91 eV (1360 nm). Its photoluminescence exhibits linear polarization anisotropy and an emission lifetime of 210 ps. At low temperature, we distinguish two spectral contributions with opposite linear polarizations attributed to excitons and defects. Moreover, the dependence on excitation power and temperature suggests that free and bound excitons dominate the excitonic emission at high and low temperatures, respectively. Our results demonstrate the promising properties of TiS3 as a stable semiconductor for optoelectronic and nanophotonic devices operating at telecommunication wavelengths.
Databáze: OpenAIRE