Gender bias in the evaluation of interns in different medical specialties: An archival study

Autor: Adar, Roy, Kahalon, Rotem, Ullrich, Johannes, Afek, Arnon, Eisenberg, Vered H
Přispěvatelé: University of Zurich, Adar, Roy
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
DOI: 10.5167/uzh-222121
Popis: The field of medicine is characterized by within-field gender segregation: Gender ratios vary systematically by subdisciplines. This segregation might be, in part, due to gender bias in the assessment of women and men medical doctors.We examined whether the assessments, i.e. overall score, department scores and skills scores, interns receive by their superiors during their internship year, vary as a function of their gender and the representation of women in the field. We analyzed an archival data set from a large hospital in Israel which included 3326 assessments that were given to all interns who completed their internship year between 2015 and 2019.Women received lower department scores and skills scores in fields with a low (versus high) representation of women. Men received higher scores in fields with a high (versus low) representation of men, yet there was no difference in their skills scores.Women are evaluated more negatively in fields with a low representation of women doctors. Similarly, men are evaluated more negatively in fields with a low representation of men, yet this cannot be explained by their skills. This pattern of results might point to a gender bias in assessments. A better understanding of these differences is important as assessments affect interns' career choices and options.
Databáze: OpenAIRE