Gender Differences in the Use of Engagement and Disengagement Coping Strategies in Patients With Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy
| Autor: | Yvette P. Conley, Jon D. Levine, Lynda Mackin, Laura B. Dunn, Kate Oppegaard, Marilyn J. Hammer, Christine Miaskowski, Kord M. Kober |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Coping (psychology) Chemotherapy business.industry medicine.medical_treatment media_common.quotation_subject Emotions Religion Sex Factors Denial Neoplasms Surveys and Questionnaires Adaptation Psychological medicine Humans Female In patient Substance use Disengagement theory business Psychosocial Veterans Affairs Clinical psychology media_common |
| Zdroj: | Oncology Nursing Forum. 47:586-594 |
| ISSN: | 1538-0688 0190-535X |
| DOI: | 10.1188/20.onf.586-594 |
| Popis: | Objectives To evaluate the relationship between gender and coping strategies in patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy in outpatient settings. Sample & setting Women (N = 277) and men (N = 293) were recruited from two comprehensive cancer centers, one Veterans Affairs hospital, and four community-based oncology programs. Methods & variables Coping data were obtained from patients with gastrointestinal (n = 412) or lung (n = 158) cancer through the Brief COPE scale. Results In terms of engagement coping strategies, women reported higher scores for positive reframing, religion, and using instrumental support. Men reported higher scores for humor. In terms of disengagement coping strategies, women reported higher scores for denial, venting, and self-distraction. Men reported higher scores for substance use. Implications for nursing Gender-based stereotypes of emotional expectations may affect how patients express themselves and the ways in which support is offered. Clinicians should be aware of their own preconceived notions about sex and gender and reflect on how these may influence the psychosocial care they provide. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|