Biomechanical comparison of knotless vs. knotted suture anchors in the acetabular rim with respect to bone density
| Autor: | Thomas Angeli, Gobert von Skrbensky, Matthew D. DiFranco, Constantin E. Dlaska, Reinhard Windhager, Gerhard M. Hobusch, Emir Benca |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Ultimate load Materials science Bone density Biophysics 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Bone Density Suture Anchors medicine Cadaver Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Displacement (orthopedic surgery) Suture anchors Acetabular rim Orthodontics Acetabular labrum Stiffness Acetabulum 030229 sport sciences Biomechanical Phenomena medicine.anatomical_structure medicine.symptom 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon). 74 |
| ISSN: | 1879-1271 |
| Popis: | Background Acetabular labral tears are managed with suture anchors providing good clinical outcomes. Knotless anchors are easier to use and have a quicker insertion time compared to knotted anchors. The purpose of this study was to compare the biomechanical behavior of two different anchor designs (knotted vs. knotless) in ultimate load testing in correlation with bone density in the acetabular rim. Methods Eighteen knotted Bio-FASTak and seventeen knotless PushLock anchors (both: Arthrex Inc., Naples, FL, USA) were inserted in the rims of two human acetabula, with known bone density distribution. The anchors were subjected to load-to-failure tests. Anchors were additionally tested in solid polyurethane foam with defined densities. Findings The Bio-FASTak group showed higher survival rates at 1, 2, and 3 mm displacement and was able to withstand significantly higher loads at 3 mm displacement (p = 0.031). There was no statistically significant difference in stiffness (p = 0.087), yield- (p = 0.190), and ultimate load (p = 0.222) between the two groups. Only the PushLock group showed correlation between bone volume over total volume (BV/TV) and stiffness (R = 0.750, p = 0.086) and between BV/TV and yield load (R = 0.838, p = 0.037). Experiments on solid polyurethane foam confirmed the correlation between the mechanical properties and tissue density for the same anchor. Interpretation PushLock shows similar biomechanical properties to the Bio-FASTak, but eliminates knot tying and potentially abrasive knots. In addition, biomechanical properties of the PushLock are governed by local bone density. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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