Phytoplankton dynamics in the Gulf of Aqaba (Eilat, Red Sea): A simulation study of mariculture effects
| Autor: | Zvy Dubinsky, Tariq Al-Najjar, Alberto Barausse, David Iluz, Yury Kamenir, Luca Palmeri, Leonardo Laiolo, Stefano Goffredo |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Laiolo, L., Barausse, A., Dubinsky, Z., Palmeri, L., Goffredo, S., Kamenir, Y., Al Najjar, T., Iluz, D. |
| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Fish farming
Population Dynamics Fisheries Stratification (water) Aquaculture Ecological succession Aquatic Science Oceanography Aqaba Nutrient Phytoplankton Microalgae Animals Eilat Water Pollutants Mariculture Israel Phytoplankton dynamic Indian Ocean geography Jordan geography.geographical_feature_category Geography Coral Reefs Coastal pollution Fishes Temperature Fish farm Coral reef Annual cycle Pollution Environmental science Seasons |
| Zdroj: | Marine Pollution Bulletin. 86:481-493 |
| ISSN: | 0025-326X |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.06.026 |
| Popis: | The northern Gulf of Aqaba is an oligotrophic water body hosting valuable coral reefs. In the Gulf, phytoplankton dynamics are driven by an annual cycle of stratification and mixing. Superimposed on that fairly regular pattern was the establishment of a shallow-water fish-farm initiative that increased gradually until its activity was terminated in June 2008. Nutrient, water temperature, irradiation, phytoplankton data gathered in the area during the years 2007-2009, covering the peak of the fish-farm activity and its cessation, were analyzed by means of statistical analyses and ecological models of phytoplankton dynamics. Two datasets, one from an open water station and one next to the fish farms, were used. Results show that nutrient concentrations and, consequently, phytoplankton abundance and seasonal succession were radically altered by the pollution originating from the fish-farm in the sampling station closer to it, and also that the fish-farm might even have influenced the open water station. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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