Contrast-Enhanced Quantitative Intravascular Elastography: The Impact of Microvasculature on Model-Based Elastography

Autor: Marvin M. Doyley, Steven J. Huntzicker, Himanshu Shekhar
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
medicine.medical_specialty
Materials science
Acoustics and Ultrasonics
media_common.quotation_subject
Biophysics
Contrast Media
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Sensitivity and Specificity
Article
030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging
03 medical and health sciences
Elasticity Imaging Techniques
0302 clinical medicine
Elastic Modulus
Image Interpretation
Computer-Assisted

Intravascular ultrasound
medicine
Humans
Contrast (vision)
Computer Simulation
Radiology
Nuclear Medicine and imaging

Microvessel
Ultrasonography
Interventional

media_common
Stress recovery
Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
medicine.diagnostic_test
Phantoms
Imaging

Fibrous cap
Coronary Stenosis
Models
Cardiovascular

Reproducibility of Results
Plaque rupture
Image Enhancement
medicine.anatomical_structure
Microvessels
Stress
Mechanical

Elastography
Radiology
Shear Strength
Biomedical engineering
Zdroj: Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology. 42:1167-1181
ISSN: 0301-5629
Popis: Model-based intravascular ultrasound elastography visualizes the stress distribution within vascular tissue – information that clinicians could use to predict the propensity of atherosclerotic plaque rupture. However, there are concerns that clusters of microvessels may reduce the accuracy of the estimated stress distribution. Consequently, we have developed a contrast-enhanced intravascular ultrasound system to investigate how plaque microvasculature impacts the performance of model-based elastography. In simulations diameters of 200,400, and 800 microns were used, where the latter diameter represented a cluster of microvessels. In phantoms, we used a microvessel with diameter of 750 microns. Peak stress errors of 3% and 38% were incurred in the fibrous cap when stress recovery was performed with and without a priori information about microvessels geometry. The results demonstrate that incorporating geometrical information about plaque microvasculature obtained with contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging improves the accuracy of estimates of the stress distribution within the fibrous cap precisely.
Databáze: OpenAIRE