Does acute care for the elderly (ACE) unit decrease the incidence of falls?

Autor: Ahmed Abdalla, Mehul Adhaduk, Ghassan Bachuwa, Raad A. Haddad, Carlos F. Ríos-Bedoya, Yanal Alnimer
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Geriatric Nursing. 39:292-295
ISSN: 0197-4572
DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2017.10.011
Popis: To determine whether acute care for the elderly (ACE) units decrease the incidence of patient falls compared to general medical and surgical (GMS) units, a non-concurrent prospective study included individuals aged 65 and older admitted to ACE or GMS units over a 2-year span was done. There were 7069 admissions corresponded to 28,401 patient-days. A total of 149 falls were reported for an overall incidence rate (IR) of 5.2 falls per 1000 patient-days, 95% CI, 4.4/1000-6.1/1000 patient-days. The falls IR ratio for patients in ACE unit compared to those in non-ACE units after adjusting for age, sex, prescribed psychotropics and hypnotics, and Morse Fall Score was 0.27/1000 patient-days; 95% CI, 0.13-0.54; p < 0.001. So, an estimated 73% reduction in patient falls between ACE unit and non-ACE units. Hospitals may consider investing in ACE units to decrease the risk of falls and the associated medical and financial costs.
Databáze: OpenAIRE