Dredging activity and associated sound have negligible effects on adult Atlantic sturgeon migration to spawning habitat in a large coastal river

Autor: Greg C. Garman, Michael Barber, Kevin J. Reine, Matthew Balazik, Aaron J. Bunch, Safra Altman, Alan Katzenmeyer
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
0106 biological sciences
Sexual Reproduction
Physiology
Endangered species
Social Sciences
Marine and Aquatic Sciences
01 natural sciences
Medicine and Health Sciences
Psychology
Marine Fish
Sound (geography)
Multidisciplinary
geography.geographical_feature_category
biology
Animal Behavior
Fishes
Eukaryota
Freshwater Fish
Sound
Osteichthyes
Vertebrates
Freshwater fish
Medicine
Atlantic sturgeon
Research Article
Freshwater Environments
Animal Navigation
Spawning
Spawning habitat
Science
Modes of Reproduction
Sturgeons
Marine Biology
010603 evolutionary biology
Dredging
Rivers
Animals
Swimming
Ecosystem
Fish migration
geography
Behavior
Biological Locomotion
010604 marine biology & hydrobiology
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Endangered Species
Organisms
Biology and Life Sciences
Aquatic Environments
Water
Bodies of Water
biology.organism_classification
Life stage
Fishery
Fish
Earth Sciences
Environmental science
Animal Migration
Zoology
Developmental Biology
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 15, Iss 3, p e0230029 (2020)
PLoS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
Popis: Dredging is considered a major threat/impedance to anadromous fish migrating to spawning habitat. Due to the perceived threat caused by dredging, environmental windows that restrict dredge operations are enforced within many rivers along the east coast. However, it is generally unknown how anadromous fish react to encountering an active dredge during spawning migrations. Atlantic sturgeon (ATS) are an endangered, anadromous species along the Atlantic slope of North America. To determine if and how an active dredge may affect ATS spawning migration, a Vemco Positioning System array was deployed around an active hydraulic-cutterhead dredge that adult ATS must traverse to reach spawning habitat in the James River, VA. Telemetry data showed that all ATS that entered the study area survived. ATS that migrated upstream during dredge operations (N = 103) traversed the dredge area and continued upstream to spawning habitat. Many ATS made multiple trips through the study area during dredge operations. There was no noticeable difference in swim behavior regardless of whether the dredge was absent or working within the study area. We suggest that dredging in the lower James River does not create a barrier for adult ATS migrating to spawning habitat or cause adults to significantly modify swim behavior. This is the first study to utilize fine-scale telemetry data to describe how an organism moves in relation to an active dredge. This methodology could be used to describe dredge-sturgeon interactions on different life stages and in other locations and could be expanded to other aquatic organisms of concern.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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