Gait and motor imagery of gait in early schizophrenia

Autor: Roland Jouvent, François Herrmann, Gilles Allali, Olivier Beauchet, Elise Lallart
Přispěvatelé: Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire (LPPL), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes - UFR Lettres et Langages (UFRLL), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Male
mental-imagery
Performance
Walking
Neuropsychological Tests
Severity of Illness Index
Developmental psychology
[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Gait (human)
Gait disorders
medicine.diagnostic_test
Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale
gait disorders
fMRI
Brain
Psychiatry and Mental health
cortex
Schizophrenia
vividness
Imagination
Female
Schizophrenic Psychology
hallucinations
Psychology
Locomotion
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
03 medical and health sciences
Physical medicine and rehabilitation
Motor imagery
motor imagery
Rating scale
Motor control
medicine
Humans
In patient
Gait Disorders
Neurologic
Biological Psychiatry
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Mini–Mental State Examination
medicine.disease
030227 psychiatry
ddc:616.8
deficits
executive function
Case-Control Studies
ddc:618.97
human activities
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Zdroj: Psychiatry Research
Psychiatry Research, Elsevier, 2012, 198 (3), pp.366-370. ⟨10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.013⟩
Psychiatry Research, Vol. 198, No 3 (2012) pp. 366-370
ISSN: 0165-1781
1872-7123
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.013⟩
Popis: International audience; Although gait disorders were described in schizophrenia, motor imagery of gait has not yet been studied in this pathology. We compared gait, motor imagery of gait and the difference between these two conditions in patients with schizophrenia and healthy age-matched controls. The mean standard deviation (S.D.) of Timed Up and Go (TUG), imagined TUG (iTUG) and delta time (i.e.; difference between TUG and iTUG), was used as outcomes. Covariables include Mini Mental State Examination, the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), FAB's subitems, the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale and the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). Seventeen patients with early schizophrenia and 15 healthy age-matched controls were assessed. Schizophrenia patients performed the TUG and the iTUG slower than the controls. Multivariate linear regressions showed that iTUG and delta time were associated with the conflicting instruction of the FAB. The present study provides the first evidence that patients with schizophrenia performed gait and motor imagery of gait slower than healthy controls. These deficits could be in part explained by impaired executive function and specifically by a disturbance in the sensitivity to interference. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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