User-centric work environments in modular healthcare facilities
| Autor: | Marjaana Lahtinen, Virpi Ruohomäki, Leena Aalto, Heidi Salonen, Kari Reijula, Pia Sirola, Tiina Kalliomäki-Levanto |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Helsinki, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Design management
Process management Design Computer science IMPACT 0211 other engineering and technologies 050109 social psychology Context (language use) 02 engineering and technology USable 021105 building & construction Health care Architecture 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Civil and Structural Engineering User-centered design business.industry 05 social sciences UNITS Usability Building and Construction Modular design PERFORMANCE General Business Management and Accounting STAFF Work (electrical) HEALING ENVIRONMENT NURSES business ACCESS |
| Popis: | Purpose The challenges arising from the reform of the social and healthcare sector call for efficient, effective and novel processes in both public and private health and medical care. Facilities need to be designed to suit the new processes and to offer usable workspaces at different levels of healthcare services. Along with traditional construction, modular facility innovations could be one solution to these pressures. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach This case study analyzed the different usability characteristics of the work environment in modular and non-modular healthcare facilities (HCFs). The qualitative research method was based on semi-structured interviews of employees and observations of the case buildings. Findings According to the results, the usability characteristics were divided into four main categories: functionality, healthiness, safety/security and comfort. The main differences between the modular and non-modular facilities appeared to be room size, soundproofing, safety issues and the utilization of colors and artwork, which were all perceived as better realized in the non-modular facilities. The staff highlighted functionality as the most important characteristic in their work environment. They even considered functionality as a feature of a comfortable work environment. Originality/value This paper presents new knowledge and a detailed description of the opinions and experiences of healthcare professionals concerning a user-centric, usable environment in the context of modular and non-modular HCFs. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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