Sinus venosus atrial septal defect: Analysis of fifty cases

Autor: Julius L. Bedynek, Melvin D. Cheitlin, James E. Davia
Rok vydání: 1973
Předmět:
Zdroj: American Heart Journal. 85:177-185
ISSN: 0002-8703
DOI: 10.1016/0002-8703(73)90458-4
Popis: Clinical, hemodynamic, and anatomic data were analyzed in 50 cases of sinus venosus atrial septal defect (SVASD) that underwent surgery. SVASD comprised 12 per cent ( 50 470 ) of ASD's over a 12 year period. All patients had a mid-systolic murmur and fixed splitting of the second sound. Analysis of 48 preoperative ECG's revealed that 46 per cent had a P wave axis of less than 30 degrees. Cardiac catheterization data were not distinctive for SVASD although the demonstration of anomalous pulmonary venous connection (APVC) was highly suggestive. At surgery a persistent left superior vena cava was present in 8 per cent ( 4 50 ). APVC was found in 86 per cent ( 43 50 ). In the 38 patients with APVC in whom accurate anatomic description was available, all had APVC from the right upper lobe. Twenty-five patients also had APVC from the right middle and inferior lobes or from the middle lobe. Distal connections of the anomalous veins were as follows: 27 to the SVC, 6 to the SVC-right atrial junction 7 to the right atrium, 3 to the SVC and to the right atrium, and 1 to the inferior vena cava.
Databáze: OpenAIRE