Mental health orientation among ASHAs: A study from Karnataka State, India
Autor: | ArunaRose Mary Kapanee, PaulomiM Sudhir, K S Meena, Prasanthi Nattala |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Vol 10, Iss 10, Pp 3748-3752 (2021) Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care |
ISSN: | 2249-4863 |
Popis: | Introduction: The high mental health treatment gap in India, necessitates mental health service delivery through the primary health care system. Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) as frontline community health workers are a key member of the primary health care team. The ASHAs training needs related to mental health, require to be determined in order to accordingly tailor capacity-building programs. In this context, the present study aims to examine the ASHAs mental health orientation utilizing a factorially validated Indian tool. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 91 ASHAs from a taluk of Bengaluru Urban District, responded to the self-administered Orientation towards Mental Illness (OMI) scale. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics viz. frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations. Results: The ASHAs reported an overall unfavourable mental health orientation and the specific OMI factors on which unfavourable orientation was observed were Psychosocial stress, Non-restrained behaviour, Weak cognitive control, Fidgety behaviour, Bizarre behaviour, Psychosocial manipulation, and Hypo-functioning. Conclusion: The findings of the study suggest that capacity-building programs for ASHAs will need to first examine their orientation to mental health and collaboratively address an unfavourable orientation when present, as it would have a bearing on ASHAs mental health service delivery in the community. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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