Effect of the use of an endotracheal tube and stylet versus an endotracheal tube alone on first-attempt intubation success: a multicentre, randomised clinical trial in 999 patients
Autor: | Jean-Pierre Quenot, Amélie Rollé, Béatrice Riu, Alexandre Ouattara, Emmanuel Futier, Karim Asehnoune, Gerald Chanques, Piehr Saint-Léger, Claire Chauveton, Samir Jaber, Julien Pottecher, Nicolas Terzi, Laurent Muller, Raiko Blondonnet, Severin Ramin, Nicolas Molinari, Audrey De Jong, Christophe Guitton, Martine Ferrandière, Thomas Godet, Fouad Belafia, Mathieu Biais, Elie Azoulay, Helena Huguet, Jeremy Bourenne, Virginie Lemiale, Pierre Asfar, Cyril Quemeneur, Eloi Prud'Homme, Thomas Rimmelé |
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Přispěvatelé: | Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Centre Hospitalier de Basse-Terre [Guadeloupe], Pôle de Médecine Périopératoire [CHU Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Gabriel Montpied [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand-CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), CHU d'Angers [Département Urgences], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Service d'Anesthésie-Réanimation [AP-HP Hôpitaux Saint-Louis Lariboisière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer [Dijon - U1231] (LNC), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1432 (Dijon) - Epidemiologie Clinique/Essais Cliniques (CIC-EC), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service Réanimation médico-chirurgicale [CH Le Mans], Centre Hospitalier Le Mans (CH Le Mans), Service Anesthésie et Réanimation [Hôpital Nord - APHM], Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM], Centre d'études et de recherche sur les services de santé et la qualité de vie (CEReSS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Anesthésie Réanimation médecine PEriopératoire (GRC 29 - ARPE), Sorbonne Université (SU), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service Anesthésie - Réanimation [Bordeaux], CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Université de Bordeaux Ségalen [Bordeaux 2], Unité de réanimation médicale [CHU de Carémeau, Nîmes], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes), Magellan Medico-Surgical Center [Bordeaux], Adaptation cardiovasculaire à l'ischémie, Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Centre hospitalier [Valenciennes, Nord], Hôpital Edouard Herriot [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Physiopathologie de l'immunodépression associée aux réponses inflammatoires systémiques / Pathophysiology of Injury-induced Immunosuppression (PI3), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive care and Perioperative medicine - Hautepierre Hospital, Strasbourg, Mitochondrie, stress oxydant et protection musculaire (MSP), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Université de Montpellier (UM), Institut Montpelliérain Alexander Grothendieck (IMAG), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôtel-Dieu de Nantes, Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Complications
medicine.medical_treatment [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine Tracheal tube Acute respiratory failure MESH: Intubation Intratracheal / adverse effects law.invention MESH: Critical illness 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine law Intensive care Medicine Intubation Stylet Intensive care unit ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS MESH: Humans business.industry Tracheal intubation 030208 emergency & critical care medicine MESH: Adult respiratory system 3. Good health Airway Critical care 030228 respiratory system Anesthesia Relative risk business |
Zdroj: | Intensive Care Medicine Intensive Care Medicine, In press, ⟨10.1007/s00134-021-06417-y⟩ Intensive Care Medicine, Springer Verlag, In press, ⟨10.1007/s00134-021-06417-y⟩ |
ISSN: | 0342-4642 1432-1238 |
Popis: | International audience; Purpose: The effect of the routine use of a stylet during tracheal intubation on first-attempt intubation success is unclear. We hypothesised that the first-attempt intubation success rate would be higher with tracheal tube + stylet than with tracheal tube alone.Methods: In this multicentre randomised controlled trial, conducted in 32 intensive care units, we randomly assigned patients to tracheal tube + stylet or tracheal tube alone (i.e. without stylet). The primary outcome was the proportion of patients with first-attempt intubation success. The secondary outcome was the proportion of patients with complications related to tracheal intubation. Serious adverse events, i.e., traumatic injuries related to tracheal intubation, were evaluated.Results: A total of 999 patients were included in the modified intention-to-treat analysis: 501 (50%) to tracheal tube + stylet and 498 (50%) to tracheal tube alone. First-attempt intubation success occurred in 392 patients (78.2%) in the tracheal tube + stylet group and in 356 (71.5%) in the tracheal tube alone group (absolute risk difference, 6.7; 95%CI 1.4-12.1; relative risk, 1.10; 95%CI 1.02-1.18; P = 0.01). A total of 194 patients (38.7%) in the tracheal tube + stylet group had complications related to tracheal intubation, as compared with 200 patients (40.2%) in the tracheal tube alone group (absolute risk difference, - 1.5; 95%CI - 7.5 to 4.6; relative risk, 0.96; 95%CI 0.83-1.12; P = 0.64). The incidence of serious adverse events was 4.0% and 3.6%, respectively (absolute risk difference, 0.4; 95%CI, - 2.0 to 2.8; relative risk, 1.10; 95%CI 0.59-2.06. P = 0.76).Conclusions: Among critically ill adults undergoing tracheal intubation, using a stylet improves first-attempt intubation success. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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