An evolutionary epigenetic clock in plants

Autor: N Yao, Z Zhang, L Yu, R Hazarika, C Yu, H Jang, LM Smith, J Ton, L Liu, J Stachowicz, TBH Reusch, RJ Schmitz, F Johannes
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: bioRxiv
DOI: 10.1101/2023.03.15.532766
Popis: Molecular clocks are the basis for dating the divergence between lineages over macro-evolutionary timescales (~105-108years). However, classical DNA-based clocks tick too slowly to inform us about the recent past. Here, we demonstrate that stochastic DNA methylation changes at a subset of cytosines in plant genomes possess a clock-like behavior. This ‘epimutation-clock’ is orders of magnitude faster than DNA-based clocks and enables phylogenetic explorations on a scale of years to centuries. We show experimentally that epimutation-clocks recapitulate known topologies and branching times of intra-species phylogenetic trees in the selfing plantA. thalianaand the clonal seagrassZ. marina, which represent two major modes of plant reproduction. This discovery will open new possibilities for high-resolution temporal studies of plant biodiversity.
Databáze: OpenAIRE