Synthesis and Antiproliferative Activity of Marine Bromotyrosine Purpurealidin I and Its Derivatives

Autor: Manuela Voráčová, Katja-Emilia Lillsunde, Polina Ilina, Irene Tilli, Eero Mäki-Lohiluoma, Heinrich Lang, Tanja Bruun, Chinmay Bhat, Nives Hribernik, Jari Yli-Kauhaluoma, Victoria Barba, Paula Kiuru, Päivi Tammela, Tobias Rüffer
Přispěvatelé: Bioactivity Screening Group, Division of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Drug Research Program, Pharmaceutical Design and Discovery group, Jari Yli-Kauhaluoma / Principal Investigator
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Marine Drugs
Volume 16
Issue 12
Marine Drugs, Vol 16, Iss 12, p 481 (2018)
ISSN: 1660-3397
DOI: 10.3390/md16120481
Popis: The first total synthesis of the marine bromotyrosine purpurealidin I (1) using trifluoroacetoxy protection group and its dimethylated analog (29) is reported along with 16 simplified bromotyrosine derivatives lacking the tyramine moiety. Their cytotoxicity was evaluated against the human malignant melanoma cell line (A-375) and normal skin fibroblast cells (Hs27) together with 33 purpurealidin-inspired simplified amides, and the structure&ndash
activity relationships were investigated. The synthesized simplified analogs without the tyramine part retained the cytotoxic activity. Purpurealidin I (1) showed no selectivity but its simplified pyridin-2-yl derivative (36) had the best improvement in selectivity (Selectivity index 4.1). This shows that the marine bromotyrosines are promising scaffolds for developing cytotoxic agents and the full understanding of the elements of their SAR and improving the selectivity requires further optimization of simplified bromotyrosine derivatives.
Databáze: OpenAIRE