Interferon increases HLA synthesis in melanoma cells: interferon-resistant and -sensitive cell lines

Autor: Teresa Y. Basham, M. F. Bourgeade, Abla A. Creasey, Thomas C. Merigan
Rok vydání: 1982
Předmět:
Zdroj: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 79:3265-3269
ISSN: 1091-6490
0027-8424
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.79.10.3265
Popis: We report that human leukocyte interferon preparations increase the expression of beta 2-microglobulin by 100-200% on the surface of normal fibroblast and melanoma cell lines sensitive to interferon. This increase in expression can be correlated with an increase in HLA synthesis as measured by incorporation of [35S]methionine in these antigens. This enhanced HLA synthesis, which is 5- to 17-fold, is time dependent and dose related. Synchronized cells in the G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle appear to be more sensitive to this interferon action. Neither an increase in surface expression nor in HLA synthesis is observed in a melanoma cell line resistant to the antiviral and antigrowth effects of interferon. Furthermore, there appears to be a stronger correlation between this increased HLA synthesis and the antiviral function than between it and the antiproliferative action of interferon.
Databáze: OpenAIRE