HLA alleles associated with asparaginase hypersensitivity in Chinese children

Autor: Yu-Lung Lau, Alan Kwok Shing Chiang, Daniel Ka Leung Cheuk, Alex Wing Kwan Leung, Wing Leung, Marco Ho, Shau Yin Ha, Ian C. K. Wong, Janette Kwok, Godfrey Chi-Fung Chan, P Ip, Wai Keung Chu, Jaime S. Rosa Duque, Chun Wing Luk, Alvin Siu-Cheung Ling, Wilfred Hing Sang Wong, Y.S. Chan, Gilbert T. Chua, Chi Kong Li, Anthony P.Y. Liu, Pamela P. W. Lee, Mike Yat Wah Kwan, Oscar Kuen Fong Yiu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Hematology & Oncology, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-4 (2021)
Journal of Hematology & Oncology
ISSN: 1756-8722
Popis: Asparaginase is an important drug to treat childhood haematological malignancies. Data on the association between human leukocyte antigens (HLA) and asparaginase hypersensitivity among Chinese are lacking. We conducted a retrospective study to identify HLA alleles associated with asparaginase hypersensitivity among Chinese children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), mixed phenotype leukaemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), who received asparaginases with HLA typing performed between 2009 and 2019. 107 Chinese patients were analysed. 66.3% (71/107) developed hypersensitivity to at least one of the asparaginases. HLA-B*46:01 (OR 3.8, 95% CI 1.4–10.1, p p l-asparaginase hypersensitivities, which remained significant after adjustment for age, gender and B cell ALL [HLA-B*46:01 (adjusted OR 3.5, 95% 1.3–10.5, p = 0.02) and DRB1*09:01 (OR 4.4, 95% CI 1.6–13.3, p
Databáze: OpenAIRE