Modification of Epigenetic Patterns in Low Birth Weight Children: Importance of Hypomethylation of the ACE Gene Promoter

Autor: Maria do Carmo Franco, Miriam Galvonas Jasiulionis, Jessica Cassilla dos Santos, Mario Hiroyuki Hirata, Marina Rangel, Ronaldo C. Araujo, Paula Helena Lima Ortiz, Daniela Filippini Ierardi
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 8, p e106138 (2014)
PLoS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106138
Popis: There is a growing body of evidence that epigenetic alterations are involved in the pathological mechanisms of many chronic disorders linked to fetal programming. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) appears as one candidate gene that brings new insights into the epigenetic control and later development of diseases. In this view, we have postulated that epigenetic modifications in the ACE gene might show different interactions between birth weight (BW), blood pressure levels, plasma ACE activity and ACE I/D polymorphism. To explore this hypothesis, we performed a cross-sectional study to evaluate the DNA methylation of 3 CpG sites using pyrosequencing within the ACE gene promoter of peripheral blood leukocytes from 45 LBW children compared with 70 NBW children. Our results have revealed that LBW children have lower methylation levels (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE