Relieving string tension by making baby universes in a dynamical string tension braneworld model
| Autor: | Eduardo I. Guendelman, Zeeya Merali |
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| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Modern Physics D. 31 |
| ISSN: | 1793-6594 0218-2718 |
| DOI: | 10.1142/s0218271822420147 |
| Popis: | String tension fundamentally determines the properties of strings; yet its value is often assigned arbitrarily, creating a fine-tuning problem. We describe a mechanism for dynamically generating string tension in a flat or almost flat spacetime, using the modified measures formalism, which in turn naturally generates a new type of stringy brane-world scenario. Such a scenario allows strings to achieve near infinite tension confining the strings to two very close expanding surfaces, but the infinite tensions also threatens to distort the near-flat embedding spacetime through large back reactions. We argue that this danger can be neutralised via the creation of a baby universe, a growing region of emdedding spacetime that divorces from the ambient embedding spacetime, while our universe is still a brane separating two nearly flat spacetimes. The avoidance of a minimum length and a maximum Hagedorn temperature in the context of dynamical string tension generation are also discussed. Comment: Honorable mention in the Gravity Research Foundation 2022 Essays on Gravitation Competition. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2202.10457, arXiv:2107.08005 |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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