The corrosion of aluminium alloy and release of intermetallic particles in nuclear reactor emergency core coolant: Implications for clogging of sump strainers
Autor: | Shunsuke Uchida, Lihui Liu, Derek H. Lister, Junlin Huang |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Materials science
020209 energy Alloy Intermetallic 02 engineering and technology engineering.material Sump (aquarium) 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging Corrosion law.invention 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine law 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Aluminium alloy Metallurgy Nuclear reactor lcsh:TK9001-9401 6061 aluminium alloy Coolant Nuclear Energy and Engineering 13. Climate action visual_art visual_art.visual_art_medium engineering lcsh:Nuclear engineering. Atomic power |
Zdroj: | Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Vol 51, Iss 5, Pp 1345-1354 (2019) |
ISSN: | 1738-5733 |
Popis: | Clogging of sump strainers that filter the recirculation water in containment after a loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA) seriously impedes the continued cooling of nuclear reactor cores. In experiments examining the corrosion of aluminium alloy 6061, a common material in containment equipment, in borated solutions simulating the water chemistry of sump water after a LOCA, we found that Fe-bearing intermetallic particles, which were initially buried in the Al matrix, were progressively exposed as corrosion continued. Their cathodic nature vis-à-vis the Al matrix provoked continuous trenching around them until they were finally released into the test solution. Such particles released from Al alloy components in a reactor containment after a LOCA will be transported to the sump entrance with the recirculation flow and trapped by the debris bed that typically forms on the strainer surface, potentially aggravating strainer clogging. These Fe-bearing intermetallic particles, many of which had a rod or thin strip-like geometry, were identified to be mainly the cubic phase αc-Al(Fe,Mn)Si with an average size of about 2.15 μm; 11.5 g of particles with a volume of about 3.2 cm3 would be released with the dissolution of every 1 kg 6061 aluminium alloy. Keywords: Aluminium corrosion, Strainer clogging, Intermetallic, Loss-of-coolant accident |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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