Transendoscopic, laser-assisted ventriculocordectomy for treatment of left laryngeal hemiplegia in horses: 22 cases (1999–2005)
| Autor: | Cortney E. Henderson, K. E. Sullins, Jennifer A. Brown |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2007 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Hemiplegia Laryngeal hemiplegia Vocal Cords Exercise intolerance Postoperative Complications Postoperative treatment Physical Conditioning Animal Animals Medicine Horses Ventriculocordectomy Respiratory Sounds Retrospective Studies General Veterinary business.industry Percentage reduction Laser assisted Surgery Treatment Outcome Anesthesia Horse Diseases Larynx medicine.symptom business Airway Vocal Cord Paralysis Follow-Up Studies |
| Zdroj: | Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 231:1868-1872 |
| ISSN: | 0003-1488 |
| DOI: | 10.2460/javma.231.12.1868 |
| Popis: | Objective—To determine long-term effects of transendoscopic, laser-assisted ventriculocordectomy (LAVC) on airway noise and performance in horses with naturally occurring left laryngeal hemiplegia. Design—Retrospective case series. Animals—22 horses with left laryngeal hemiplegia treated by means of LAVC. Procedures—Medical records were reviewed and initial complaint, intended use of the horse, duration of abnormal airway noise, preoperative performance level, endoscopic findings, surgical procedure, postoperative treatment, and complications were recorded. Follow-up telephone interviews with owners and trainers were conducted to determine time for return to intended use, level of postoperative performance, and percentage reduction in airway noise. Results—All horses were examined because of excessive airway noise; 10 (45%) had concurrent exercise intolerance. Left ventriculocordectomy was performed in all 22 horses; bilateral ventriculocordectomy (right ventriculocordectomy was done 1 year later) was performed in 1 horse (5%). Complications occurred in 3 (14%) horses. Twenty (91%) horses returned to their intended use. Excessive airway noise was eliminated after surgery in 18 (82%) horses; exercise intolerance improved postoperatively in 8 of 10 horses. Three racing Thoroughbreds returned to racing; 1 additional racehorse returned to racing but required a laryngoplasty 1 year later to continue racing. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance—Results suggested that LAVC was an effective procedure for elimination of excessive airway noise and improvement of performance in horses with left laryngeal hemiplegia. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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