Intimate Partner Violence and Food Insecurity Predict Early Behavior Problems Among South African Children over 5-years Post-Birth
| Autor: | Joan Christodoulou, Sarah Gordon, Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus, Thomas R. Belin, Jacqueline Stewart, Mark Tomlinson, Ellen Almirol, Panteha Hayati Rezvan |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
050103 clinical psychology Child Behavior Intimate Partner Violence Violence Against Women Maternal hiv Child behavior problems South Africa Alcohol Use and Health Child of Impaired Parents Pregnancy Developmental and Educational Psychology Psychology Intervention trial Child Pediatric Violence Research Depression Longitudinal studies 05 social sciences Substance Abuse Maternal alcohol Food insecurity Aggression Psychiatry and Mental health Maternal risks Alcoholism Mental Health Child Preschool Female social and economic factors Depressed mood 050104 developmental & child psychology Maternal Age Adult Alcohol Drinking Longitudinal data Clinical Sciences Mothers Developmental & Child Psychology Child Behavior Disorders Basic Behavioral and Social Science Article Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine Clinical Research 2.3 Psychological Environmental health Behavioral and Social Science medicine Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Preschool Problem Behavior Prevention HIV medicine.disease Food Insecurity Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Domestic violence |
| Zdroj: | Child psychiatry and human development, vol 52, iss 3 Child Psychiatry Hum Dev |
| Popis: | Households experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) and food insecurity are at high risk of lifelong physical and behavioral difficulties. Longitudinal data from a perinatal home-visiting cluster-randomized controlled intervention trial in South Africa townships were used to examine the relationships between household settings and mothers' histories of risk and children's behavior problems at 3 and 5years of age. IPV, food insecurity, maternal depressed mood, and geriatric pregnancy (at age of 35 or older) were consistently associated with children's internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Aggressive behavior was more prevalent among 3- and 5-year olds boys, and was associated with maternal alcohol use. The effects of these factors on child behavior were more prominent than maternal HIV status. There is a continuing need to reduce IPV and household food insecurity, as well as supporting older, depressed, alcohol using mothers in order to address children's behavioral needs. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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