Electrochemical Growth of Iron Arborescences under In-Plane Magnetic Field: Morphology Symmetry Breaking

Autor: Simona Bodea, P. Molho, L. Vignon, Rafik Ballou
Přispěvatelé: Institut de Recherche sur les Phénomènes Hors Equilibre (IRPHE), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Louis Néel (LLN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 1999
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Letters
Physical Review Letters, American Physical Society, 1999, 83, pp.art. 2612. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.2612⟩
Physical Review Letters, 1999, 83, pp.art. 2612. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.2612⟩
ISSN: 0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.2612⟩
Popis: Pattern formation in the electrochemical deposition of iron from a thin layer of $\mathrm{Fe}({\mathrm{SO}}_{4})$ aqueous solution was investigated in a circular geometry under a magnetic field applied in the plane of growth. Arborescent aggregates were obtained whose macroscopic morphology changes from circular in zero field to rectangular in finite field, one edge of the rectangle being parallel to the field. This field-induced symmetry breaking is explained as resulting from a selection at the microscopic scale of the orientation of the branches with respect to the field, associated with a minimization of the magnetic dipolar energy of the growing branches.
Databáze: OpenAIRE