Modeling Patient-Derived Glioblastoma with Cerebral Organoids
| Autor: | Stefano M. Cirigliano, Andrew J. Storaska, Ken Miyaguchi, Kalyani Chadalavada, Howard A. Fine, Amanda G. Linkous, Ying Lin, Gouri Nanjangud, Batsheva Reich, Leona Cohen-Gould, Teresa A. Milner, Richa Singhania, Yasumi Nakayama, Emily Schenkein, Tarig Magdeldin, Conor Liston, Matija Snuderl, Demosthenes Balamatsias, David J. Pisapia, Lincoln A. Edwards |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Phenocopy Biology medicine.disease Embryonic stem cell General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology Article nervous system diseases 03 medical and health sciences 030104 developmental biology 0302 clinical medicine Tissue engineering lcsh:Biology (General) Cancer stem cell Glioma Cancer research medicine Organoid Stem cell neoplasms lcsh:QH301-705.5 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Cerebral organoid |
| Zdroj: | Cell Reports, Vol 26, Iss 12, Pp 3203-3211.e5 (2019) |
| ISSN: | 2211-1247 |
| Popis: | Summary: The prognosis of patients with glioblastoma (GBM) remains dismal, with a median survival of approximately 15 months. Current preclinical GBM models are limited by the lack of a “normal” human microenvironment and the inability of many tumor cell lines to accurately reproduce GBM biology. To address these limitations, we have established a model system whereby we can retro-engineer patient-specific GBMs using patient-derived glioma stem cells (GSCs) and human embryonic stem cell (hESC)-derived cerebral organoids. Our cerebral organoid glioma (GLICO) model shows that GSCs home toward the human cerebral organoid and deeply invade and proliferate within the host tissue, forming tumors that closely phenocopy patient GBMs. Furthermore, cerebral organoid tumors form rapidly and are supported by an interconnected network of tumor microtubes that aids in the invasion of normal host tissue. Our GLICO model provides a system for modeling primary human GBM ex vivo and for high-throughput drug screening. : To address limitations with current preclinical glioblastoma (GBM) models, Linkous et al. establish a “GLICO” (cerebral organoid glioma) model to retro-engineer patient-specific GBMs using patient-derived glioma stem cells and human cerebral organoids. Resulting tumors closely phenocopy patient GBMs and are supported by tumor microtubes that promote invasion into host tissue. Keywords: cerebral organoids, glioma stem cells, glioblastoma, glioma, tumor microtubes, human embryonic stem cells, brain tumors, stem-cell-based disease models, tissue engineering, cancer stem cells |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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