Prioritised Learning in Snowdrift-Type Games
Autor: | Sabrina Streipert, Maria Kleshnina, Jerzy A. Filar, Krishnendu Chatterjee |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
0301 basic medicine Computer science General Mathematics Population evolutionary games cooperation 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Microeconomics 03 medical and health sciences Order (exchange) Phenomenon Computer Science (miscellaneous) Strategic advantage education Engineering (miscellaneous) Stable state education.field_of_study learning lcsh:Mathematics Strategic Choice snowdrift game lcsh:QA1-939 030104 developmental biology Path (graph theory) Trait incompetence |
Zdroj: | Mathematics Volume 8 Issue 11 Mathematics, Vol 8, Iss 1945, p 1945 (2020) |
ISSN: | 2227-7390 |
DOI: | 10.3390/math8111945 |
Popis: | Cooperation is a ubiquitous and beneficial behavioural trait despite being prone to exploitation by free-riders. Hence, cooperative populations are prone to invasions by selfish individuals. However, a population consisting of only free-riders typically does not survive. Thus, cooperators and free-riders often coexist in some proportion. An evolutionary version of a Snowdrift Game proved its efficiency in analysing this phenomenon. However, what if the system has already reached its stable state but was perturbed due to a change in environmental conditions? Then, individuals may have to re-learn their effective strategies. To address this, we consider behavioural mistakes in strategic choice execution, which we refer to as incompetence. Parametrising the propensity to make such mistakes allows for a mathematical description of learning. We compare strategies based on their relative strategic advantage relying on both fitness and learning factors. When strategies are learned at distinct rates, allowing learning according to a prescribed order is optimal. Interestingly, the strategy with the lowest strategic advantage should be learnt first if we are to optimise fitness over the learning path. Then, the differences between strategies are balanced out in order to minimise the effect of behavioural uncertainty. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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